It seems every time I read about socialism's reign amidst nearly unblemished national contentedness, it turns out to be Denmark — a nation notably "happy," especially when compared to the U.S. In short, Hamlet has found serenity. This struck me again upon reading this somewhat relevant passage in Paul Krugman's latest column:
"In Denmark McDonald’s pays more than $20 an hour and offers six weeks of paid vacation each year."
Krugman's point centers on pandemic-era labor forces and the differential between the U.S. and Europe in maintaining them. He notes that many American workers have passed on returning to their old jobs because the U.S. "stand[s] out among wealthy countries for having a low minimum wage, for offering very little vacation time and for failing to offer parental and sick leave."
Not only that, in general European workers were kept on the payroll through government assistance, rather than being laid off, as they were here.
As for Denmark alone, earlier this month I referenced some research done on the nation's cohesiveness, which fosters national happiness, which in turn fosters cohesiveness ... and so spins the circle. To wit, Danes have "high social and institutional trust," which promotes "low political polarization" (which nixes a lot of disinformation). Both contribute to "a strong communitarian ethic."
In America, plagues invisibly viral or physically foreign once advanced a strong communitarian ethic. Now they're but fodder for cable blowhards and political bullies.
Says the World's Happiness Index of 2021, Finland, Iceland and Denmark rank at the top. Next are Switzerland and the Netherlands. The U.S. — the world's "greatest" and most "God-blessed" country — ranks 19. Even that poor showing seems charitable.
According to a U.S. News "Quality Living" report of 2018, Denmark ranked #1 for both women and child rearing. "Maternity or paternity leave ... is a full year"; "nurseries and then schools are both guaranteed and paid for by the municipality"; higher education "is tuition free and students can apply for living expenses. Families with children receive a generous allowance, regardless of income level."
Have Denmark's cradle-to-grave social policies led to citizen layabouts? — loads of "welfare queens," as one American pseudoconservative put it — and therefore a strong reactionary party as we have in the United States? To the contrary.
Denmark has a vibrant labor market, which entails high income taxes (although the system is progressive, hence the McDonald's worker pays no more than 8%, the mandatory, skin-in-the-game "labor market contribution"), but they contribute to both government solvency and lower inequality, which further leads to amicable, consensus politics. Notes Danish sociologist Peter Abrahamson, "All the major social reforms went through with strong majorities particularly among the mainstream parties."
None of this is to say that certain libertarian and atomistic strains are altogether absent in Denmark — societal segments rather unhappy with cradle-to-grave guarantees. Yet most Danes believe that they must do more to narrow the gap between rich and poor, even though their country already weighs admirably low on the wealth inequality scale.
As a democratic socialist and student of American politics, I optimistically see Denmark as the United States of 50 or 100 years from now, give or take. Americans will come to see multitrillion-dollar investments in social insurance policies as the mere drops in the GDP bucket they actually represent.
The McCarthys, McConnells, the Gosars and Greenes will be laughed from virtually every public arena; they'll return to the right-wing status that President Eisenhower described to his brother in 1954: "Their number is negligible and they are stupid."
For sure, this new, Denmarkian day is decades away, since incremental progress — pace overeager, politically naïve progressives — is the only kind of progress possible in the United States, systemically and temperamentally. But that day will come. Of that, I am convinced. And the more of us convinced of that, the easier these godawful times will be.