Timothy Snyder, the distinguished Yale professor of Central and Eastern European history and renowned authority on world democracy and authoritarianism, listed, on 23 January 2023, 15 inarguable reasons why Ukraine must win its war with Vladimir Putin's Russia, or rather, Putin's war on Ukraine. I have reproduced them below, with only slight editing. I then added a few tendentious words of my own, which, as reason would have it, go beyond Prof. Snyder's objective analysis.
***
Why does the world need a Ukrainian victory?
1. To halt atrocity. Russia's occupation is genocidal....
2. To preserve the international legal order. Its basis is that one country may not invade another and annex its territory, as Russia seeks to do....
3. To end an era of empire. This could be the last war fought on the colonial logic that another state and people do not exist....
4. To defend the peace project of the European Union. Russia's war is not directed only against Ukraine, but against the larger idea that European states can peacefully cooperate....
5. To give the rule of law a chance in Russia. So long as Russia fights imperial wars, it is trapped in repressive domestic politics....
6. To weaken the prestige of tyrants. In this century, the trend has been towards authoritarianism, with Putinism as a force and a model....
7. To remind us that democracy is the better system. Ukrainians have internalized the idea that they choose their own leaders....
8. To lift the threat of major war in Europe. For decades, a confrontation with the USSR and then Russia was the scenario for regional war....
9. To lift the threat of major war in Asia. In recent years, a Chinese invasion of Taiwan has been the leading scenario for a global war....
10. To prevent the spread of nuclear weapons. Ukraine gave up nuclear weapons. Russia, a nuclear power, then invaded. If Ukraine loses, countries that can build nuclear weapons will feel that they need to do so to protect themselves.
11. To reduce the risk of nuclear war. A Ukrainian victory makes two major war scenarios involving nuclear powers less likely, and works against nuclear proliferation generally....
12. To head off future resource wars. Aside from being a consistent perpetrator of war crimes, Russia's Wagner group seizes mineral resources by violence wherever it can....
13. To guarantee food supplies and prevent future starvation. Ukraine feeds much of the world. Russia threatens to use that food as a weapon....
14. To accelerate the shift from fossil fuels. Putin shows the threat that hydrocarbon oligarchy poses to the future....
15. To affirm the value of freedom. Even as they have every reason to define freedom as against something — Russian occupation — Ukrainians remind us that freedom is actually for something, the right to be the people they wish to be, in a future they can help shape.
[Writes Snyder as an afterword:]
"I am a historian of political atrocity, and for me personally number 1 -- defeating an ongoing genocidal project -- would be more than enough reason to want Ukrainian victory. But every single one of the other fourteen is hugely significant. Each presents the kind of opportunity that generations of policy planners wish for, but almost never get. Much has been done, we have not yet seen and seized the moment.
"This is a once-in-lifetime conjuncture, not to be wasted. The Ukrainians have given us a chance to turn this century around, a chance for freedom and security that we could not have achieved by our own efforts, no matter who we happen to be. All we have to do is help them win."
***
I have italicized the last words of Snyder's second paragraph. For the tragedy of "number 1" is matched only by the enormous frustration — mine and that of millions of Ukrainians — with the West's failure to fully seize the moment.
Spitting on numerous international laws, Vladimir Putin illegally positioned invading troops on Ukrainian land. And yet the West has refused to even contemplate the legal positioning of its troops in Ukraine, purely for its defense. As thousands of innocent Ukrainians are murdered by Russian butchers, the West has imposed a peculiar double standard on itself.
As lamentable has been the West's persistent lag in supplying Ukraine with the military machinery it needs to defeat Putin's homicidal forces. About a year of this insane war has passed and President Zelensky's forces are still without modern fighter jets, long-range missiles, and adequate air defenses against Russia's raining missiles and Iranian drones. Among Western nations, such unequivocally necessary supplies remain "under advisement."
One can make a reasonable case for withholding the introduction of Western troops into Ukraine. One cannot do so when it comes to withholding critical weaponry.
Courageous Ukrainians have had to beg for what modern military supplies they now have. They should never have been placed in this medicant position. And presently they should not have to plead for yet more sophisticated weaponry. The West should have been pouring the stuff into Ukraine from Day One; it should have countered Putin's despicable aggression with unshakable resolve, right off.
Its failures in this awful venture are why the war is about to enter its second year — which will bring about thousands more Ukrainian deaths, including those of children. Our failures are not regrettable. They're inexcusable.
P.S.: "The United States will not be sending F-16 fighter jets to Ukraine — at least not now," reports Politico. "Asked by a reporter outside the White House Monday if the U.S. would transfer the warplanes that Kyiv is pushing hard to receive, President Joe Biden responded: 'No.' The short remark is likely to send shockwaves across the Atlantic."